Preposition meaning since, from: ⊗ ditóy, from here; ⊗ ti quinaubinğna, since childhood.
With ag forms impersonal verb determining cause or motive: saán á immáy, ag ⊗ iti cadáques ti tiempo, did not come due to bad weather.
With manğ forms impersonal verb determining time or place: manipud itá, sainmo ng̃a aramídenen, from now on do not do it; manipud ditóy, enğgá sadi Vigan, from here to Vigan.
Beginning of action: to begin, ⊗ en; starting point where beginning, i ⊗: ⊗ em á basien daytá, read this from beginning; i ⊗ mo iti maicaduá ng̃a pasét, read beginning from second article.